Study of the nutritional and microbiological quality of dried mangoes produced by two units in Korhogo (Ivory Coast)

Maïmouna Liliane KOUAME 1, 3, Armel Fabrice ZORO 2, 3, *, Souleymanee SOUMAHORO 1, 3, Abenan Attaoua Justine FIENI 1, yadé réné SORO 1, 3 and Abdoulaye TOURE 2, 4

1 Agropastoral sector, Institute of Agropastoral Management University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, PO Box 1328 Korhogo, Ivory Coast.
2 Biochemistry-Genetics, Training and Research Unit of Biological Sciences, Peleforo GON COULIBALY University, Po.Box. 1328 Korhogo, Ivory Coast.
3 Food Biotechnology, Training and Reseach Unit of Biosciences Faculty, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, Po.Box. 582 Abidjan 22, Ivory Coast.
4 Biochemistry-Pharmacology, Training and Research Unit of Sciences of Structure, Matter and Technology, Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University, Po.Box. 582 Abidjan 22, Ivory Coast.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 24(01), 585–592
Article DOI10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3055
 
Publication history: 
Received on 27 August 2024; revised on 02 October 2024; accepted on 05 October 2024
 
Abstract: 
Objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and microbiological qualities of dried mangoes produced by two production units, namely Gninnangnon and Ivoire Organics located in the town of Korhogo. Four samples were taken from each unit and everything was mixed to constitute the sample from each unit. Samples were crushed and the flours obtained were used for the analysis of nutritional and microbiological parameters. Results of the nutritional parameters of Gninnangnon and Ivoire Organics obtained are respectively: humidity (19.74 and 19.43%), pH (3.10 and 3.08), total sugars (5.45 and 5.12%), carotenoids (2.80 and 2.90 mg/100g) and compounds phenolics (197.41 and 153.96 mg/100g). Regarding microbiological parameters, the samples did not contain Staphylococci, E. coli and Salmonella. All samples contained GAM and yeasts and molds. In addition, the Ivoire Organics sample contained total and fecal Coliforms unlike that of Gninnangnon. Despite the presence of certain germs, the results suggest that mangoes dried by these companies could be consumed safely.
 
Keywords: 
Dried mango; Nutritious; Microbiological; Quality
 
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